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Colonia Roma
Colonia Roma, also called La Roma or simply, Roma, is a district located in the Cuauhtémoc borough of Mexico City just west of the city’s historic center, and in fact is no longer a single ''colonia'' (neighborhood) but now two officially defined ones, Roma Norte and Roma Sur, divided by Coahuila street.〔("En tu colonia" (In your neighborhood), Cuauhtémoc borough website, retrieved Sept. 9, 2013 )〕 Currently Roma is known for being the epicenter of hipster subculture in the city. Besides residential buildings, the neighborhood streets are lined with restaurants, bars, clubs, shops, cultural centers, churches and galleries.〔("Roma Norte", airbnb.com )〕 The area was a very shallow part of Lake Texcoco, dotted with tiny islands and one small island village of Aztacalco during the pre-Hispanic period. During the colonial period, the area dried up and became rural lands first owned by Hernán Cortés and then by the Counts of Miraville. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this area west of what was Mexico City proper was being turned into “modern” colonias for the wealthy seeking to escape the deterioration of city center. The colonia’s height as an “aristocratic” and “European” enclave was from its founding in the 1900s until about the 1940s. However, wealthy residents began to move to newer neighborhoods as early as the 1940s and problems associated with urbanization began to appear in the 1950s. Older mansions began to give way to modern commercial buildings in the 1960s and 1970s as the deterioration became more serious. The 1985 Mexico City earthquake caused widespread destruction in the colonia, especially to newer and more commercial and apartment buildings, even causing one major development to mostly disappear. Since then, there have been efforts to conserve the area’s architectural heritage and regain some of its former prestige with some success.
Today, the area is a mixed use zone (residential/office) divided into three zones: Roma Norte east of Avenida de los Insurgentes - where the vast majority of the hippest restaurants, bars, clubs, etc. are found. It is home to about 1,100 mansions and other architecturally and historically important structures, mostly built between 1906 and 1939. Most of these are no longer residences but rather offices, cultural centers and other businesses. Examples of these adaptations include the Casa Lamm Cultural Center, the Casa Universitaria del Libro, the main building of the Universidad de Londres and the various art galleries which are mostly found on Colima Street.
West of Insurgentes the area has fewer landmark buildings, although the landmark Fuente de Cibeles is located here. South of Avenida Coahuila, Colonia Roma Sur consists of smaller, mostly single-family dwellings, fewer offices and modern, taller buildings having replaced them.
This area was designated as a "Barrio Mágico" by the city in 2011.
==Description and landmarks==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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